Armenia | Alien Heartbeat

Still So Loved

The next morning in Vanadzor it was -6°C and clear, with the sweet smell of pine woodsmoke. Old fruit hung from leafless apple and pear trees. The cemetery was large and overgrown, with headstones that showed many who were born late 1800s, and an unusual number who died in 1952. Must have been one of the tough years. But what most struck me here, and in all Armenian cemeteries, was the many dual husband-wife headstones.

These two were born in 1871 and 1878, but died together in 1952. Matter of fact people from a different century and a different world:

Many told a single story: the husband in uniform, killed in the 2nd World War as a young man, the wife dying 60 years later, an old woman:

This one also spoke: the parents born in 1895 and 1897 had a son in 1921. He was killed in 1941 and is shown in his uniform. Despite this they somehow lived another 40 and 50 years:

Many many headstones had just a picture of the husband, and a space beside him waiting for his longer-lived wife. This one, a man who lived from 1925-1979. A coat and tie and a nice face etched in stone. The space for his wife is still blank. But everywhere around this headstone there are fresh and drying flowers. This man, whose premature death only hints at the loss, must be still loved:

Who among us, 33 years after our death, will be still so loved?

(events 29/Nov/2012)

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Our Factories Deserted Us II

Where would we live if we suddenly became de-industrialized, as Armenia became de-industrialized after the fall of the Soviet Union? If our factories deserted us? If much of our infrastructure fell into disuse?

We would convert whatever we had. Live in the shells left behind. In old railway carriages:

In containers once used for exporting our products:

and metal boxes once used for road-freight, now not needed. We would paint them and hang curtains:

Of course many live much better than this. But those who claimed and converted these artifacts of a lost industrial era also live better than many:

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Our Factories Deserted Us

Factories closed all over Armenia. Abandoned, overgrown factories:

As far as the eye can see:

After Chernobyl Armenia closed its own nuclear power plant. Then came the collapse of the Soviet Union, the debilitating war with Azerbaijan, the blockade by Turkey. There was no money and no power – and factories closed all over Armenia. Even the capital Yerevan went dark – for four years people were forced to forage in the mountainside for wood for heating and cooking.

Even now, 18 years later, the rusting infrastructure:

and bare hills remain. A post Soviet industrial landscape:

Mostly these factories have not re-opened, people just live among them. The white sign says ‘to rent’:

So why has Armenia not recovered? A corrupt oligarchy runs the country for itself – Armenia is ranked 105th out of 176 countries on Transparency International’s corruption index, in the distinguished company of Gambia, Kosovo and Mali.

So World Bank money gets misused, the average wage is $300 and 36% of the population lives below the poverty line – in 2009 $85 / year. Yes, that is 23c / day.

This type of government beggars not only the present generation, but the next: youth unemployment is 57% – no.1 in the world – higher even than the miserable West Bank – despite 99.6% literacy.

So abandoned by their factories, and abandoned by their government, Armenians work their land:

but face a road that this hard-working, well-educated, decent people don’t deserve:

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I Finally Understand

There was apricot jam from their apricot tree, pears, apples, plums and walnuts from their garden, and a large grandmother in black, rolling cabbage rolls.

A picture of their son in uniform was on the mantelpiece, a cross leaning against it. I did not need to ask – many Armenian mantelpieces have a crucifix leaning against a picture of a 20-something boy in uniform. It was their son, killed like so many other sons, in the 1988-94 war with Azerbaijan.

These people were my hosts. Around the place were an accordion, a violin (which the husband used to teach), dusty Beatles records, a 1950s gramophone, books in Russian, English and Armenian, carpets on the wall.

There was always food out somewhere and food being cooked. That night at dinner:

“We have homemade vodka *and* homemade wine.”
“Ah, sorry, I don’t drink.”

My host did not think this was worth discussing:

“You are in wrong country. You will drink”

Hospitable people. Civilized people. All the greater pity that they live in a depressing, deforested, industrial wasteland. Left by the Soviets as they retreated from history:

Not just me who got depressed. An Armenian friend Aleksandr, posted here once, described it:

“Alaverdi…even food changes taste…suicide trigger”

Yet living here, this boy tending his pigs:

One afternoon after walking on the plateau just above Alaverdi, I was hungry so hung around the Sarahart town square eating peanuts, bananas and dried apricots. I bought and ate apples and oranges from these people:

though the gent on the left was unable to persuade me to buy any of his meat:

And this dual headstone, following the custom of husband and wife to be buried together:

Even in death nice people, serious people, people worthy of respect:

People who somehow have kept their souls despite the destructions of centuries and the desolations of today. I finally start to understand. Armenians.
.

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The Light of the Gods

From the light alone you know you are in a holy place:

This is a place where you stand under heaven in the hall of the ancient God:

These floor stones, carved with names, cover the graves of saints:

Cold but illuminated. An inscription reminds us:

“You who enter through its door and prostrate yourself before the Cross, in your prayers remember us…who rest at the door …”

The Haghpat Monastery, built by the devout in 976, burnt by Mongols, burnt by Turks and burnt by Persians, seems to re-grow out of the ground. Beautiful even on a gray winter day:

Supposedly built by the estranged son of the master who built the almost equally beautiful Sanahin Monastery. When the father walks across the valley and finally comes to see it, he says to the son he now understands: the walls are solid, they will stand. From this comes the name “Haghpat”.

As I stood on the edge of the valley, preparing to walk across back to Sanahin, I felt the soft breath of the middle ages on my neck:

(events 3/Dec/2012)

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Man With Axe & Carcass

I ascended in an old, rusty, somewhat cracked, soviet-era cable car, from Alaverdi, an ugly mining town at the bottom of the valley, almost vertically to Sarahart, at the top of the plateau. A kilometre down was the dust and industry I might soon be forced to disturb. Some idiot guide-book had suggested this was a “fun way to ride” to Sarahart. While there are a few guide-book writers I would take to lunch, the vast majority should be vaporized as soon as appropriate hardware becomes available.

Exiting at the top, there were cows, chickens and some rundown gardens. The cows waiting, as usual, for events to take a turn in their favor, and the chickens, as usual, going about their business with their usual recklessness.

Walking a bit further uphill, the town square was dominated by fruit sellers selling fruit from cardboard boxes and a man with an ax and a carcass selling meat by the chunk:

A poor town, tumbling but nice houses:

people making a living from their produce and livestock:

Yesterday, not far from here, I had seen a man grazing his 12 cattle, and today scattered boys each grazing a few pigs. Men stood around idly, hitching their pants. An economist would sum it up, as he would sum up poor places everywhere: low productivity of labor.

A place whose only frill had long deserted it:

except perhaps for the long-distance bus whose passengers push-started it at the beginning of their journeys, before relaxing inside their curtained windows:

Another 30 minutes and I reached my objective: the 10th century Sanahin Monastery. The first building was built in 928, the library in 1062 and the medical school in 1100. Once an empire, now a village.

The buildings were squat, like a fortress, but harmonious, and now with moss on the roofs and creepers coming down the walls. The insides held the scattered dust of learning in a quiet, cool peace.

A path led up to a cemetery. The stones on the right are actually gravestones:

From this cemetery souls can roam, like me, the surrounding mountains, valleys and ancient holy places:

As I walked around the area, on every near hilltop I could see ruins. But the roads now were lined with fruit trees. A man driving smelly, unshorn sheep. And the sound of a braying donkey.

(events 2/Dec/2012)

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Born 1840, Died 1840

The church at Odzun, built in the 6th century, still stands:

and is still used. An ancient Madonna from an ancient church:

The cemetery outside has a testament to Armenia’s ancient power:
a gift from an Indian king in the 8th century,
and modern subjugation:
the graves of those who were born and died while Armenia was still under the Ottoman empire
just before the modern age was born.

Many of the graves speak of tougher times, of children who died in the same year they were born.

The village of Odzun now seems a typical Armenian farming community, hay and dung piled high, men still moving firewood by donkey, and metal baths outside houses:

though I never worked out whether these were actually for bathing. Nearby the Horomayri Monastery, a ruin on the edge of the plateau, facing mountains: